FAQs

 (Frequently Asked Questions)

Affordable Chemical Dependency Drugs Mood Disorders
Alcohol Coping Skills Eating Disorders Parenting
Anorexia Counseling Employee Related Self-Harm
Anxiety Crisis Hallucinations Suicide
Bipolar Cutting Listening Talk
Bulemia Depression Mental Health Teens
       

 

Q: I feel like I want to kill myself, what do I do?

A: Call 9-1-1 or call one of these crisis/suicide hotlines:   (801) 625-3700 or the toll-free national hotline: 1-800-SUICIDE or 800-273-TALK or (801) 261-1442

     

Q: I don't feel like I want to kill myself but I feel like I just need to talk to somebody, what do I do?

A: Call one of these crisis lines 800-273-TALK or (801) 261-1442  They are FREE.

Q: I cut on myself and sometime hurt myself on purpose, but I'm not suicidal - is that a problem?

A: You are describing what has come to be commonly referred to as "cutting".  While most who engage in this, or other kinds of self-injurious behavior truly do not wish to die, it is obviously dangerous and serious - YES, serious enough that you should seek help from a counselor.

Q: I think I have a problem, how can I tell?

A: If you've gotten to the point where you are asking yourself the question, it probably IS a problem. To figure out how MUCH of a problem, consult a professional.   If employed, you could also call your EAP (Employee Assistance Program) - you can usually get at least a few sessions completely free of charge.  Find out how to get in touch with your EAP through your employer's human resources department.  Most people find a counselor by calling their insurance company and getting a referral.    You could consult a professional who charges on a sliding scale.

   

Q: What IS EAP, anyway?

A: EAP, or Employee Assistance Program, is a resource program offered by most employers through a separate company. Resources vary from one company to the next. Many offer a few (typically 3 - 6) mental health counseling sessions per year completely free of charge. This is good to use for short-term problems or if you suspect you or a loved one may have a problem but are not sure. Contact your human resources person for the phone number of your EAP. If you are worried that they may think, keep in mind EAP does not only help with mental health issues, but legal issues and as a general information resource. If you are still concerned have a friend call anonymously for the phone number of your EAP.

Q: How do I get counseling if I don't have insurance and I am not employed (so, I don't have EAP)?

A: There are a number of options:

* Pay out of (you own) pocket

* Find therapist (or agency) that have a sliding scale. This means that how much you pay depends on how much you earn. There is usually a minimum payment expected.

* Find a therapist willing to do counseling pro bono (for free). It is an expectation of some professional associations that professionals do at least some pro bono work each year.

* Payment plan - Some professionals expect full payment, but are willing to work out a very reasonable payment plan. 

 

Q: What if I can not afford to pay for counseling at all?

A: There are STILL options:

* Find a therapist willing to do counseling pro bono (for free). It is an expectation of some professional associations that professionals do at least some pro bono work each year.

* Some colleges and universities offer free counseling - EVEN IF YOU ARE NOT A STUDENT. Budding counselors need people to counsel under the tutelage of their mentors . One such example right here in Salt Lake City is University of Phoenix.  

Support Groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, Gamblers Anonymous Overeaters Anonymous, Sex Addicts Anonymous, Love Addicts Anonymous, etc. are virtually free - they generally ask for a buck or two.  For a quick list of local 12-step meetings try Utah Twelve-Step Intergroup NetworkIf you do not see a group that fits you, Stanice Anderson has provided you with an even bigger list to choose from. 

 

Q: My teen is acting weird, what do I do?

A: Don't panic. Talk to them, but be casual and gentle - you know how teens are "allergic" to any kind of "big deal". Chatting without an audience is important. Even two parents at once can feel like their being ganged up on. Time and place can be important. The car is a good place to talk. If they are more comfortable talking to someone else in the family, you might try letting them talk to your teen.

 

Q: I just found drugs/alcohol in my kid's room - what do I do?

A: Think about what you really want. If you are like most parents, you want your teen to be open and honest with you AND not take drugs or drink. When you talk to them, try to express that concern that is probably laying underneath your shock, anger and hurt. Try to really LISTEN when you confront them. What may sound like defensiveness and anger might really be embarrassment or fear of disappointing you. Something that works very well is called reflective listening. After discussing it, consequences should be discussed. Yes - discussed. Many times when asking your kid what they think would be an appropriate consequence, they frequently come up with something pretty appropriate - sometimes they suggest a punishment far worse than you would have imposed. This takes you more out of the "bad guy" role and gives them more of a chance to take responsibility

Q: What IS reflective listening?

A: In short, reflective listening is when you, as the listener, "reflect" what the other person has said before responding. It can be used to disarm an argument and ensure that you and the other person are heard. For more about reflective listening click here.

 

Q:  What do I do if my kid just won't do what I tell 'em?

A:  Clear boundaries and consistent consequences are the way to go.  While everyone is in a calm state, discuss with your son or daughter, where the lines are and what the consequences are.  DISCUSS is a key word here.  This means you both decide together where the line is.  Decide what is really important.  Be flexible.  Be willing to compromise and work it out together.  For example, maybe you hate the tongue ring but you REALLY hate the fact that they smoke.  Maybe they would be willing to give up smoking if it is agreed that they can keep the tongue ring.  Ask yourself what is REALLY important to you.  After all, they'll probably grow out of the tongue ring but once a nicotine habit takes hold, it could take years off their life.  With each decision should be set consequences for crossing the line.  Consequences should be enforceable, reasonable and consistent.

 

Q:  Okay, the the boundaries and consequences thing struck out.  What else ya got?

A:  The above is the very, very short version of what you as a parent can do when your child is acting out.  Some kids challenge parenting skills more than others.  Depending on the level of acting out, you could try a self-help book on parenting.  Another option might be a parenting class.  There are several offered in the Salt Lake valley at the Family Support Center, Utah Youth Village or you could even take a course on-line. 

 

 

Q:  I've tried everything, but my kid just seems completely out of control.  What do I do?

A:   Consult a professional.  If you've tried everything, get your kid into counseling.  This may be at one of several different levels of care: outpatient, intensive outpatient, partial hospitalization, inpatient or a residential treatment center.  An outpatient therapist is just what it sounds like: a therapist seen outside of any hospital or facility.  This may range from two or three times a week or only once every couple of months - depending on the level of attention needed.  As for other levels of care, go to the facilities page.   

 

       

Q: How would I know if I have a problem with drugs or alcohol (or any other addiction)?

A: There main way to tell is whether the use/abuse has interfered with your life. This can apply to drugs or alcohol, but it can also pertain to gambling, eating, busyness, sex, thinking, work, TV, exercise, pornography, other people (also known as codependency) masturbation, the internet, chaos, religion - any activity that occupies much or most of your time. Here are some questions to ask yourself:

    * Have you ever lost a relationship because of your use?

    * Have you ever lost a job because of your use?

    * Have you ever tried to quit but couldn't or broken promises (bargained) with yourself to get it?

    * Have you ever compromised your values because of your use - such as lying, stealing or hiding your use?

    * Do many of your thoughts or actions revolve around getting it?

    * Have your friends or significant other ever told you they think you drink/use too much?

    * Do most of your friends drink or use a lot?

    * Have you ever blacked out or felt like you could not control it?

    * Have you ever been arrested for use?

To really know if you have a problem, it is best to consult with a professional, but after answering these questions, if you were honest with yourself, deep down, you probably know whether you have a problem. You are, after all, the expert on yourself.  If you would like an professional opinion, contact Frank Clayton, LPC at 801-244-9049 to schedule an Addiction Severity Index assessment.

Q: I see/hear/physically feel things that other people don't see, hear or feel. Will they lock me away if I tell anybody?

A: What you are describing is called hallucinations. Hallucinating by itself is not something you would be "locked away" for. Hallucinations are usually caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain. There is treatment! Seek out a professional - you don't need to suffer.

 

Q: Then who are "locked up" for hallucinating?

A: When a person is REACTING to the hallucinations to where they are, or seem to be, a threat to themselves or others.

 

  

Q: What is depression?

A: Generally speaking, it is feeling very down or sad and usually lasts more than a few days. Depression might only last a short time and is rather mild. Some feel depressed virtually all the time and it runs very, very deep - even to the point where they think of suicide. If you or anyone you know has felt this way (or are suicidal for any reason) call 9-1-1 or crisis line immediately: (801) 261-1442, (801) 625-3700 or the toll-free national hotline: 1-800-SUICIDE or 1-800-273-TALK

 

Q: How do I know if I am depressed?

A: If feelings of sadness are interfering with your life, you are probably depressed. For example, if you turn down a lot of invitations to go out with your friends just because you "don't feel like it"  you may be depressed. If you don't really look forward to anything, you may be depressed. Loss of sexual desire CAN be a sign of depression. If you have a day where you are so sad you can barely (or don't) get out of bed, you could be depressed.

There is treatment for depression! You don't need to suffer. Consult with a professional. There are some things you can do to help pull out of depression. Because of the seriousness of depression, it is strongly recommended that you or your loved one be properly assessed and treated by a professional. If you cannot afford counseling, call a crisis line or click here for other options.

Q: Sometimes I feel like what you described as depressed but other times I feel like I'm top of the world - what's that about?

A: This could be a different kind of mood disorder called bipolar.  There are many different kinds.  This can be very serious.  Seek the diagnosis and treatment by a professional.

Q: I am uptight all the time. I worry a lot too. Is there something wrong with me?

A: You may be experiencing anxiety. There are many ways to deal with anxiety, including positive coping skills, relaxation techniques, reframing and yes, medications.

Q: "Positive coping skills"? What's that?

A: A positive coping skill is anything that helps you deal with a stressful situation that positively impacts your life. Examples are breathing techniques, meditation, journaling, sports, visualization, prayer and/or going to the great outdoor, such as the dunes, a lake, the mountains or the beach. Some examples of negative coping skills might be drinking, using drugs, smoking, raging, etc. You get the idea.

 

Q:  I force myself to vomit after eating but I'm not underweight so that's not a problem, right?

A: Yes, it is.  If you are regularly vomiting to maintain your weight, you are describing Bulemia.  Eating disorders are very serious and even life-threatening.  If you are making yourself vomit, please seek help.  Eating disorders can be very dangerous.

Q:  I make myself vomit but I do think about my weight a lot.  Is THAT a problem?

A:  If you think about your weight a lot and weigh yourself a lot AND are underweight, you may be diagnosed with Anorexia Nervosa.  Again, this can be life-threatening so if you, or someone you care about think you may have a problem GET HELP.

 

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