In her book, Happy For No Reason, Marci Shimoff purports that everything we do can take us a little closer to Happiness, or a little further away. Nearly one year after I began studying Happiness, I still find this to be true AND have a lot more scientific evidence to back it up. The music you listen to, the clothes you wear, to complain or compliment or compare ourselves to the Jones’ – all of these things have an effect on your Happiness. The good news is that if you are willing to listen, there is a voice inside you that knows. It is LISTENING to this voice that we often fail to do. The nutshell version of Happiness 101 is to raise your level of awareness of these decisions we make, decide whether they are making us happy (or not), then choose what to do about it. So, on some level you know that choosing the burger over the veggies is a step away from Happiness, but we often choose the immediate gratification over Happiness. Is racing home making you Happy – or would it feel better to Happily share the road, feeling good about letting people in your lane? Water or soda? What does your GPS tell you will make you happy? You have it. It’s in there. Listen to it. You’ll be Happy you did.
~Frank Clayton
Licensed Professional Counselor
Frank Clayton
Licensed Professional Counselor
In today’s busy world, many of us have to-do lists (myself included) – but what about a NOT to-do list?
On the top of my NOT to-do list:
Do NOT complain. The average person complains SEVENTY times a day!
Do NOT blame.
Do NOT shame self
Do NOT shame others
Do NOT guilt self
Do NOT guilt others
This, of course, stems from the four basic rules we use in Happiness 101: No blame, no shame, no guilt and no complaining. We call these rascals Happiness Robbers, a phrase coined by Marci Shimoff in her book Happy For No Reason. They are called Happiness Robbers because they rob us of the opportunity to take full responsibility for our own Happiness, leaving us stuck in the Hood of Victim (a.k.a. victimhood). Yes, we know that bad things happen. Yes, we know that we cannot control everything that happens in the world. The difference is that Happy people focus on what they DO have control over, rather than what they do not.
What might be on your NOT to-do list?
Professor Srikumar Rao purports that Happiness is our natural state; that we actively work to make ourselves UNhappy. If this is true, there is much to NOT do. In his book, The Art of Happiness, the Dalai Lama said: You figure out what makes you happy and you do more of that. You figure out what makes you unhappy and you do less of that. That is the way to Happiness. Yes, as you may have guessed, I am paraphrasing here. The Dalai Lama said with more World Spiritual Leader flair.
This week I invite you to give attention to ways in which you actively contribute to your unhappiness and do less of that. You may find with all your extra time, you can find time to put things on your to-DO list that make you Happy.
Frank Clayton
Licensed Professional Counselor
I just was told a story by one of my long-time Happiness 101 students. In fact, her attendance record is unblemished. She has been there more than *I* have (I was absent once). She shared with me that she was in the hospital this past week due to fainting spells. The doctors ran many tests but they were still unsure of exactly what was wrong, so they wanted to run an MRI. Many, many people find it challenging to take this test because one must be slid into a small space and lay there, remaining still the whole time. My student described how her heart was pounding at the thought of her body going into that narrow tube. She knew the procedure needed to be done but was very scared. She said she thought of the skills she has learned in the Happiness 101 class and remembered that she ALWAYS has a choice about her attitude. This gave her courage to go forward with the test. She described that once in the tube, she felt nervous and scared but concentrated on happy thoughts, remembering the class and all the good times we have had. When she checks in, she shares with us about the beautiful quilts she has made. She designs each one herself and makes them by hand. So, she used her time in the MRI tube to design intricate new quilt – all in her head. This helped to keep her calm and still FOR AN HOUR!!! She said the tech was very impressed that she was able to remain so calm and still for such a long period of time. She said once she began thinking of designing the quilt, staying in the tube “was easy”. I have cried because of pain and I have cried for happiness, but I don’t think I have ever cried from pride for another person – until now. Thank you, dear lady, for being first my student and now my teacher.
~Frank Clayton, Licensed Professional Counselor
P.S. To date the doctors still do not know what is wrong with her. I’ll keep you posted.
‘Can’t sleep due to worry? May I suggest the posts “Sleep Your Way to Happiness” and “Worry Efficiently“?
Here’s a new technique, instead of laying there, worrying: count your blessings!
This employs a number of techniques:
First, you are interrupting your negative downward spiral by actively occupying your mind with positives. Contemplating the positives in your life have proven to reverse the direction of negative thoughts into an upward spiral (Martin Seligman, Emmons & McCullough). Seligman also says that just by writing down three positives before bedtime can help you sleep better.
Second, it uses the coping technique of DISTRACT, deliberately interrupting your negative thoughts. ( Sonja Lyubomirsky, in her book The How of Happiness) identifies the cessation of worrying as one of the Happiness Habits. Distract is one of the key components of this technique. Another is that if you find it necessary to worry, worry efficiently.
Third, by thinking about the positives, you are pumping up your positive muscles. The stronger your positive mind is, the easier it is to ward off negative thoughts and see the positive side of life. Or as Marci Shimoff writes in her book, Happy for No Reason, “What you appreciate, appreciates.”
There are many, many ways to count your blessings. SO many, in fact, that when I originally listed them in this article, I realized that it could be its own separate article. Here you can find EIGHT different styles to count your blessings.
Now, all that said, your objective is to go to sleep, not whip your mind up TOO much by thinking positive. Just pick a flavor of positivity, gaze upon it languidly until you fall into a nice, happy slumber.
Sweet dreams
Frank Clayton
Licensed Professional Counselor
Many people are quick to see what is wrong, rather than what is right. I’ve come to think of people who are quick to see the negative as having strong negative muscles. This is not to say they do not have positive muscles, they are just under-developed. So, the exercises to follow are designed to pump up your positive muscles. Before you begin your positive workout, let’s clarify what a positive is: a positive is anything for which you can be thankful for or just appreciate. It does not have to be big and it need not be a personal accomplishment.
Here are some tips and different spins on how to get the most out of your positive workout:
Be specific. Instead of just thinking, “I am grateful for my friends” name each friend and think of something about each person that you appreciate. Always include WHY you are thankful.
Savor. Your gratitude list can feel like your grocery list without this important ingredient. Think about what it is you are appreciating and stretch yourself to think of the many reasons you might be grateful for that thing.
Today. Think of anything and everything that you could be grateful for that happened today. Each day is unique. Trust me, as you start to think over your day, the positives will pop into your mind. The more you look the more you find.
Reverse appreciation. Think of anything that you would be mad, sad or otherwise upset if you lost it tomorrow. If you woke up tomorrow and your radio was gone, you’d probably be upset! So, why can’t you appreciate your radio today? This works for many, many things that you may be taking for granted, such as your kidneys or that little screw that holds up your towel rack. If they were suddenly gone tomorrow, you would likely grouse. So appreciate your healthy kidney today and that your towel rack still does it job rather than adding another thing to your to-do list.
Random gratitude. Pick random items and challenge yourself as to how you can appreciate it or be thankful for it. For instance, one time I randomly chose “lint” and ended up with some delightful surprises.
Challenge yourself. For a real challenge, try looking for the positive in things usually thought of as negative. For instance: what good came of 9-11? What are some positives that resulted from World War II?
Milk it. Choose one thing and think of ALL the things that had to happen for that thing to be in your possession. For instance, I once looked at the milk in the bottom of my cereal bowl and thought of everything that was connected to bringing me that milk. Sure, the cow, the farmer and the store that sold it to you are easy, but what about the grass that fed the cow? The milking machine. The INVENTOR of the milking machine. The driver of the truck that brought it to the store. How about every inventor and manufacturer that brought the existence of that truck into being – for without all those pieces that make up the truck, or if those pieces broke down, maybe no milk for us. How about the highway he drove on and everyone that brought that into existence. I’m just hitting the highlights on this one to give you an idea. You could spend hours contemplating just one of today’s modern conveniences.
Ultimate challenge. Think of someone for which you harbor resentment, anger or even (gasp!) hatred. Now, start listing things you appreciate about that person, positive characteristics or how you in any way you grew because they were in your life.
Do not get frustrated if you have trouble performing some of the more difficult exercises the first time. Like your experience at the gym, you might need to strengthen your muscles before tackling the heaviest of weights.
Frank Clayton
Licensed Professional Counselor
In my previous post (Be Right or Be Happy) I invited you to join us in the ranks of optimists. Well, last night I found out, I am not an optimist. In fact, I am “severely hopeless” according to the Optimism Test found at www.authentichappiness.com It might be tempting to dismiss the findings but actually I think it’s accurate. This could be one of the more important findings of my own path to be happier. You see, Martin Seligman purports that optimism can be dissected into two parts permanence and pervasiveness. So, when things go wrong, do you say something like “I’m so stupid!”? Can you see the pervasiveness and permanence of this label you have slapped onto yourself? In contrast, “Sometimes I do really stupid things” leaves room for hope. Okay, you made a mistake but are not damning yourself for all eternity. The latter statement also gives wiggle room that sometimes you do things right too – so it is not pervasive. These differences are subtle but significant. So, in taking the test and honestly looking at how I respond to such boo-boos, I am quick to judge myself harshly. This is GREAT! I feel the way I imagine kids who have struggled with a learning disorder might feel when being diagnosed: on the one hand, it’s difficult to be diagnosed as “severely pessimistic” but now I can DO something about it! Now I can make a conscious choice to start watching my self-talk and (out loud) language more carefully for words like “never”, “always” and labels. I can replace these words with more optimistic choices such as “sometimes” or “maybe”. While I’m dissecting optimism and pessimism, I offer one last tidbit courtesy of Sonja Lyubomirsky. In her book, The How of Happiness, she adds one other dimension to the mix: internal vs. external. Do you blame yourself or external circumstances? Let’s look at two examples:
You lost a race. Your response:
A. I’m a loser
B. It wasn’t my day
In the first example, it is permanent, pervasive and internal. The second statement is temporary, transient and external.
Are you a true optimist? Take the challenge: go to www.authentichappiness.com
A final thought about your words, care of that prolific writer, Anonymous:
“Watch your thoughts, for they become words.
Watch your words, for they become actions.
Watch your actions, for they become habits.
Watch your habits, for they become character.
Watch your character, for it becomes your destiny.”
Frank Clayton
Licensed Professional Counselor
Aspiring Optimist
If you had to choose to between being right or being happy, which would you choose?
For some people, being right is extremely important but is it more important than being happy? Sometimes happy people are accused of not living in the “real world”, that they wear “rose colored glasses” or of being a Pollyanna.
There is actually some validity to this accusation. In his book, Authentic Happiness, Martin Seligman writes of an experiment in which participants were asked to turn on a light. Sometimes the light went on and sometimes it did not. Those who scored higher on the optimist scale predicted that the light would turn on more than the realist and they were wrong more often because of their optimistic leanings. So the optimist has more hope than the realist. But would you rather be right or be happy? Thankfully the question is not that cut and dried. It’s not all-or-nothing, black-or-white. Yes, the realists were more accurate but not by a landslide. So, would you rather be right and be less happy or be more hopeful and be more happy?
There are a many more implications to this question than first meet the eye. Studies have proven that optimists are happier, have a better quality of life and enjoy better health.
Viktor Frankl was a psychologist before being thrown into the concentration camps of Nazi Germany. In the middle of the most horrific of studies in human behavior, Frankl calculated that when prisoners lost hope, they were dead within two weeks. Was there reason to give up hope? Plenty. Statistically, the chance of getting out of there alive were extremely poor. But the optimist lived longer purely because of his more optimistic point of view.
So, now you get to decide: where on the continuum of hope would you like to live? If you are a realist, you would be willing to let go of your death grip on reality in favor for a little more happiness, opting to be an optimistic realist. Or go even a little further into optimistic territory adopting the title of a realistic optimist. My hope is that you will join us among the ranks of optimists. Wherever you find yourself on the continuum, I hope you are doing so as a conscious choice. Choice is a drum we beat a lot in Happiness 101. One choice you could make would be to pick up Sonja Lyubomirsky’s book The How of Happiness. One of her twelve Happiness Habit strategies is Cultivating Optimism. Another choice you could make is to join us in Happiness 101. It is a FREE class about Happiness I teach every Monday at 7pm. Click here to check out the upcoming class schedule or call 877-476-6338 for recorded information.
~Frank Clayton, Licensed Professional Counselor

There are several components to optimism. One can consider themselves to be an optimist and still be pessimistic about some things. Much of this leans on your level of efficacy – that is your BELIEF that you can do something, as opposed to whether you can actually do it. For example, while I have optimistic leanings, my level of efficacy about building a rocket ship by December is very low. I can quickly calculate my skill level and the amount of effort that I would expect to put into the task. In this example, given the cramped time frame, my lack of skill in rocket building and the daunting task of getting materials etc by year’s end is, in my estimation, impossible. So, am I thinking like an optimist, a pessimist or a realist? Many people labeled as a pessimist, defend their position by calling themselves a realist. But which is it? Let’s see where you fit in. I am about to ask you a question, please be aware of your initial reaction and any other responses that follow and your final determination.
Here is the question: Can a man with no arms and no legs swim?
What do you think?
Please have your answer firmly in your head.
Now, please watch this.
How accurate were you? Were you open to the possibility, or do you say “no way” or “It can’t be done”? A pessimist often uses a lot of absolutes in their language. Absolutes like “never” or “always” or “can’t”. An optimist uses language with ear-markers of hope – words like “maybe” or “possibly”. The realist? Dictionary.com defines a realist as “a person who tends to view or represent things as they really are.” So, the delineation between a pessimist and a realist is accuracy. If you consider yourself to be a realist, I invite you to keep track of how accurate your predictions are. If you are not right at LEAST 50% of the time, you might reconsider your position.
Whether you call yourself an pessimist, a realist or an optimist, I invite you tomorrow’s Happiness 101 class where we will break down the three specific components that make up optimism. It’s a free class, so you have nothing to lose but your frown. Join us at 7pm, Monday, March 8th for Happiness 101. The address is 220 East 3900 South #7, Salt Lake City For a list of upcoming classes go to http://saltlakementalhealth.com/happiness-classes or for recorded information call 877-476-6338
A special thank you to Nick Vujicic for inspiring us. Learn more about Nick and his amazing life at www.lifewithoutlimbs.org
~Frank Clayton, Licensed Professional Counselor






