So, you want to be Happy?
As with any worthwhile endeavor, Happiness deserves a plan. As the old saying goes, People “don’t plan to fail. They fail to plan” (~Harvey MacKay). So, what is YOUR plan for Happiness?
Does it involve finding your soul mate, getting a big promotion or getting your degree? THEN you will be happy?
Studies on Happiness have demonstrated over and over again that people are poor predictors of their own Happiness. Choosing your goals for Happiness deserve careful thought and planning.
Happiness 101 will teach you about important elements when making your goals toward Happiness.
Join us Monday, November 30th 7pm. See upcoming events at www.saltlakementalhealth.com or call 801-262-0317 for recorded information.
One of Martin Seligman’s chief criticisms of the psychological community is that it focuses on the negative and what is WRONG. As the founder of positive psychology he encourages us to accentuate our strengths and virtues. So, in my own little way, I propose that we create a new diagnosis, one that focuses on the positive. The Diagnositic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM IV) is considered to be THE bible of psychology with approximately 950 pages offering the specific criteria for various DISorders. On page 356 you will find the criteria for a Major Depressive Episode. But no where will you find a diagnosis about Happiness, for it is not a DISorder. So, I have taken the criteria for a Major Depressive Disorder and turned it into the criteria for Major Happiness Order (an “order” must be the opposite of a “disorder”, right)? Here, then, is the criteria for MHO:
A. Five (or more) of the following symptoms have been present the same 2 week period and represent a change from previous functioning; at least one of the symptoms is either (1) happy mood or (2) interest or pleasure.
Note: Do not include symptoms that are clearly due to a general medical condition or mood-congruent appreciation for reality.
(1) happy mood most of the day, nearly every day, as indicated either subjective report (e.g., feels happy or fulfilled) or observation made by others (e.g. appears smiling).
(2) markedly increased interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities most of the day, nearly every day (as indicated either subjective account or observation made by others).
(3) stable weight with a healthy appetite.
(4) sleeps well nearly every day.
(5) psychomotor stability nearly every day (observable by others, not merely subjective feelings of stability).
(6) adequate energy nearly every day.
(7) feelings of worthiness or adequate self-esteem (which is based in reality) nearly every day.
(8) increased ability to think or concentrate, or decisiveness, nearly every day (either by subjective account or as observed by others).
(9) recurrent thoughts of life (or the joy of living), recurrent life-affirming thoughts with a specific plan for committing to life and the pursuit of happiness.
B. The symptoms do not meet criteria for a Joyful Episode
C. The symptoms cause clinically significant enjoyment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
D. The symptoms are not due to the direct physiological effects of substance (such as drug use or medication) or general medical condition.
E. The symptoms are not better accounted for by Betrothment, i.e. after marriage to a loved one, the symptoms persist for longer than 2 months or are characterized by marked improved functioning, preoccupation with blessings and worthiness, life affirmations, a clear, reality-based view of life and normal psychomotor functioning.
Frank Clayton
Licensed Professional Counselor
So, how do you give thanks at Thanksgiving? Do you say your bi-annual prayer and start shoveling or do you really stop to think about all the things there are to be grateful for? It’s easy to be thankful for your job or the fact that you have a place to live or your children or spouse. One of the Happiness Habits suggested by Sonja Lyubomirsky is expressing gratitude. Last year, we started a new tradition at my house. We wrote down anything and everything we could think of to be grateful for. The criteria was that if it was anything that you would be mad, sad or disappointed that you DIDN’T have it tomorrow, then it belonged on the list. Think about it. When is the last time you really appreciated your elbow. But if tomorrow morning you woke up and it wasn’t there anymore, you would probably be very upset (and considerably bewildered, I’m sure). Why do we only appreciate things once they are gone? I say, let us be thankful for them TODAY – and what better day to do that than Thanksgiving? Enjoy your elbows and your turkey (not necessarily in that order)
~Frank
What brings you happiness? Money? Promotion? Fame? Beauty?
No. Really. Think about it. Where are you spending your time? Does it match up with where your priority is? For instance if you are spending long hours at work, will the money you seek bring you happiness? If you are spending a great deal of energy to hit the big time – will that make you happy? In her book, The How of Happiness, Sonja Lyubomirsky dispells the myths that fame, money and/or beauty will bring real Happiness. In fact, statistically the rich are less happy than the average person. Sure, being famous might have its perks but did you consider what it might be like to have your every move splashed onto the headlines? And beauty. When beautiful people were polled against people of average looks, there is virtually no difference in their level of happiness. Why? Because when asked if they are happy, they rarely take their looks into account. Think about it. If I asked you to rate yourself on a scale from 1-10 how happy you are, would you blurt out a number based on your level of fame, beauty and socio-economic status?
What WOULD you base your answer upon?
Tonight’s Happiness 101 class will discuss the ultimate currency of Happiness. Join us for great discussion. 7pm at my office: 220 East 3900 South #7, Salt Lake City. The class is FREE. You have nothing to lose but your frown.
Imagine: you are 22. You are in college, going after your big career. You have a fiancé. You are making a little money on the side while you finish up college. Your whole life is ahead of you. Then, quite unexpectedly, you start hearing voices. You can’t concentrate. The voices make you irritable. Your grades slip. Your fiancé and boss know something is wrong but you feel like you can’t tell anyone. You lose your job and are kicked out of school for poor grades. Your fiancé talks you into seeing a counselor. You have your whole life ahead of you – with schizophrenia.
Imagine: you are 44. You are hard working, married, you go to church and pay your taxes. You consider yourself to be healthy. You are a “productive member of society”. Then during a routine check-up, doctors find something is wrong with your heart. You’ve got 36 hours to get your affairs in order. As the aesthetician puts the mask on your face you know you’ll either wake up, or you won’t. You’ve made your peace with God. It all goes dark. Three months later you’re awake and laying in a bed on a plane flying high over Germany. It looks very much like a bedroom, but you are sure the room you lay in is aboard a 747 somewhere over Berlin. The familiar face of your spouse appears at your bedside. Your spouse reminds you, once again, you are not in a plane but in a recovery hospital in the United States; that complications of the surgery have effected part of your brain. Though your spouse delivers the news with patience, you can tell it has been said before – probably many times before. You are delusional and as such will not be able to return to work. Good news though: disability will let you keep the house.
Imagine: you are 66. You’ve been married for 43 years. You are proudly retired from the military. You have seen the world. You are enjoying the twilight of your life with your devoted spouse. Lately you have been edgy and irritable. You get confused easily and insist your wife stole your keys and is hiding your wallet just to confuse you. Where you used to argue only seldom, it seems to happen almost daily now. Your spouse cries a lot. You’re not entirely sure why. People don’t seem to come around much anymore. Where is your son, Joseph? How come he has not come to visit? Your spouse tries to explain that he died some years back. You don’t believe it. Why would your spouse say such a cruel thing? To prove them wrong you pick up the phone and dial Joseph’s number. An unfamiliar voice answers “You’ve got the wrong number”. Your spouse speaks of dementia but it’s just non-sense. You feel fine.
People with mental illness do not want to have a mental illness. They did not plan on it. Just as YOU do not plan on having a mental illness. But they have it. That’s the hand they were dealt. Because of the stigma of mental illness, they hide it as best they can. But they know they are different. Even when they are faking normal, they fear that you will not understand; that you will dismiss them as “crazy”. But for you, “crazy” might be a heartbeat away. Unsettling, isn’t it? Did you feel that indignation rise up? That “No! It’ll never happen to me” feeling? I hope you can turn THAT feeling into compassion and understanding for those suffering with a mental illness. If you are a family member of someone with a mental illness – THEY NEED YOU. Social support is one of the biggest predictors of how things will end for your friend or family member with mental illness. I know. It’s challenging. That is one of the reasons that the National Alliance of Mental Illness (NAMI) of Utah offers a class called Family to Family, which teaches friends and family members of people suffering from mental illness about the illness and how you can support them. You can find out more about the free Family to Family class and the answer to many other questions at www.namiut.org or call them at 801-323-9900.
Since this is the time of year when suicides are on the rise, I offer you the following:
University of Utah’s crisis line: 801-583-2500
Valley Mental Health crisis line: 801-261-1442 or toll free 800-537-8739
800-SUICIDE or 800-784-2433
800-273-TALK
Imagine, John Lennon’s musical prayer of hope invites us to “live as one” this includes people with mental illness. I hope someday you’ll join us.
Frank Clayton
Licensed Professional Counselor
Pleasure is happiness in the present. Having meaning or purpose in your life satisfies the hunger to be happy in the future as well. Look at your life. What you striving for? How do you derive meaning from your life? In Viktor Frankl’s book, Man’s Search for Meaning, he wrote about his fellow prisoners in the Nazi concentration camp, noting that having a purpose or meaning gave his peers motivation to survive. It may have been to be reunited with loved ones but in some cases it was enough to, in the moment, serve as an instrument of hope to others. In his book, Happier, Tal Ben-Shahar Ph.D. purports that true happiness cannot be derived only by staying in the moment and experience happiness there. He refers to this group of people as the Hedonist. Nor can one obtain happiness only by setting and achieving goals, thereby sacraficing pleasure in the now. He calls this group of people the Ratracers. The happy doctor prescribes a balance of both: having a goal and having a sense of purpose or meaning but also enjoying the present moment – the journey.
This is but a thin slice of the teachings from the last Happiness 101 class. Next week’s class will cover the currency of happiness. Happiness 101 is a free class offered every Monday night at 7pm. Call 801-262-0317 for recorded information.
I received a call from a freelance reporter named Gretchen Kilby from Portland, Oregon inquiring about Happiness! She said she had been enlisted by the good folks at Regence Blue Cross/Blue Shield to write an article about Happiness and how forgiveness plays a part in that Happiness. As I am, myself, a provider at Regence and a big fan (obviously) of Happiness, I was only too happy to oblige. Ms. Kilby said she found me by researching Happiness on the internet and ran across the website (www.saltlakementalhealth.com). I was, of course, thrilled. She asked about the definition of Happiness. With the first day of the new semester still fresh in my mind (November 2nd), I excitedly quoted Sonja Lyubomirsky from The How of Happiness, Tal Ben-Shahar from Happier and Marci Shimoff from Happy for no Reason. The topic of forgivness too was still fresh since the class had a special group dedicated to the issue of forgiveness last month. Holding onto resentment or anger will obviously effect one’s contentment and bliss. We discussed how forgiveness is a process and how many make the mistake of attempting to forgive too quickly. It felt like all the air got sucked out of the room when, in Happiness 101, I suggested that students start by giving themselves permission NOT to forgive. Gauge your own reaction before you read on. Can you give yourself permisson not to forgive? By giving yourself permission not to forgive, you take away the “should” and invite choice. It was a wonderful half hour in which I got to talk about my favorite subject. Ms. Kilby also asked if there was a student I might recommend for an interview, that they may discuss Happiness 101 and the topic of forgiveness. I called my student and got his VERY enthusiastic permission to also be interviewed. The transcript and the audio file should be completed before this month is over. If you are not already on the list for the monthly newsletter, please E-mail me at frank@saltlakementalhealth.com This is a great day for our class to shine, shine, shine. Join us this Monday in Happiness 101 when we will discuss such important issues such as realism, purpose, potential and meaning (see upcoming events for more details).
Right now, I feel angry. I won’t bother with the details but rest assured, I am very, very angry.
Does this mean I am no longer a happy guy? No. It means that right now I am experiencing anger.
Ever the therapist (even in the midst of this anger) I take my cues from Tal Ben-Sharar, the professor teaching happiness at Harvard. In his book, Happier, Professor Ben-Sharar purports that all of our feelings are valid and that to resist these natural feelings is to continue to be snared in them – or you may have heard it phrased “What you resist, persists”. So rather than “shoulding” on myself and telling myself “You’re the Happy Therapist! You shouldn’t feel anger!” I am feeling it. I notice that as I gave myself permission to feel what I am feeling at this moment, I felt intense anger for several minutes and gave myself permission to vent. I further noticed that the feelings are disappating surprisingly fast. I couldn’t keep up that initial level of anger even if I wanted to. I feel better. Not calm. Not cool. Not “over it”, but definately better.
I share this experience with you to help dispell some of the myths of Happiness. Being a Happy person does not mean that I/we go about with a cartoonish smile painted on our face at all times. Happy people get over feelings such as sadness or anger faster than their unhappy counterparts (Sonja Lyubomirsky, The How of Happiness). Now, if you will excuse me, I am going to go scream into a pillow.
We had a wonderful discussion in Happiness 101 last night about four different archetypes of Happiness. What differentiates these archetypes is their focus on happiness – whether it is in the past, present or the future. The Hedonist seeks happiness in instance gratification, sacrificing the future. The Ratracer sacrifices the present in hopes of a brighter future. The Nihilist has, essentially, given up on happiness, neither deriving pleasure from the present nor even hope of happiness from the future. People can be find themselves in this frame of mind when past attempts to be happy have not worked and they give up. Then there is my favorite – the Happy archetype. Those in this category strive for their goals but remember to live in the moment and enjoy the journey. In his book, Happier, Tal Ben-Shahar sums up the happy archetype by explaining that if climbing a mountain, the happy archetype would not just focus on reaching the summit, nor would he fixate on the journey. He would both enjoy the climb AND the achievement.
Think about your own life. Which archetype do you identify with?
You might be all four archetypes at the same time because there are many different facets of your life. At work, perhaps you are a Ratracer. Socially you might be the Happy archetype. When it comes to food, maybe the Hedonist hat fits the best right now. Be honest with yourself. Once you decide where you are in the different parts of your life, you may start to make adjustments to life a happier life.
Next week Happiness 101 we will touch on some VERY important issues regarding Happiness including: potential, success, realism, pleasure and meaning. Join us at 7pm on Monday, November 16th. See upcoming events for details or call 801-262-0317 for recorded info.

Last night I had the pleasure of listening to Wendy Mendenhall speak. She is putting together an amazing institution called Tao Metaversity. You will be hearing a lot more about it over the coming months – trust me on that! You can read all about it at http://taometaversity.wordpress.com During her talk, Wendy told an amazing story. She was asked to go to a school and address classes of three different grades: second, third and sixth grades, to be specific. Wendy enthusiastically asked the second graders, “Who here is an artist?”. EVERY hand went up! She went around the room asking what art they specialized in. One boy said, “I dressed myself!” Another girl said she decorated her room. Each student excitedly shared how they, in their own way, expressed themselves as an artist. When Wendy went to the third graders and asked “Who here is an artist?” – HALF the hands went up. Wendy asked herself “What happened to the other half of the artists?” When she went to the sixth graders and asked the same question, only one hand went up. That one student’s hand was literally being yanked down by the student next to him, telling him “You’re not an artist. Put your hand down. You’re embarassing yourself.” The other student struggled to keep his hand up, insisting “I am too an artist!” What happened? Their definition of an artist got smaller and smaller until it was confined and narrow.

